'San Mateo' Galleon

'San Mateo' Galleon

A Level 45, 52-gun Colossal Merchant

Historical rating: 40-gun Fifth Rate

You must be a Buccaneer or a Freetrader

SAILING Sailing These parameters determine how your ship sails. Max Speed: Maximum Speed How fast your ship can move in battles. Improving battle speed does not improve Open Sea speed. Acceleration: Acceleration Determines how fast the ship gains speed. Deceleration: Deceleration Determines how fast the ship loses speed. Lower values are better if you want to maintain speed, higher values are better if you want to stop quickly. Turning (Fast): Fast Turn Rate The Ship's turn rate in degrees per second. This is how fast the ship turns if it is moving at maximum speed. Turning (Slow): Slow Turn Rate The Ship's turn rate in degrees per second. This is how fast the ship turns if it is moving at a speed of at least 4 knots. Turning Accel: Max Turning Acceleration This shows how fast a ship accelerates into a turn. The higher the value, the faster the ship reaches its maximum turn rate. Turning Decel: Min Turning Deceleration Ships gradually suffer less deceleration as they turn. This shows a minimum amount of deceleration a ship has when turning. Lower numbers (relative to other acceleration stats) are better. Best Point: Best Point The wind angle at which the ship can attain its maximum speed. The wind comes from angle 0o, and angle 180o is running with the wind at your back. SHIP Capacity: Capacity How many units of cargo the ship can hold. O.S. Visibility: Open Sea Visibility How far away other ships will spot you on the open sea. O.S. Spotting: Open Sea Spotting Increases your spotting range, allowing you to detect ships beyond their O.S. Visibility. Crew: Crew The maximum number of crew on your ship. Shows the fighting strength of your crew. Target Tracking: Target Tracking Reduces the accuracy penalties you suffer due to your movement and your target's movement. Improves your chance to hit fast moving ships.	12.50 0.51 1.55 4.55 2.78 4.30 4.45 135 2200 82.1 0.0 280 14	45 ( Colossal) 4 40094 LEVEL (SIZE): Level and Size The level required to use this ship, and the size of the hull. DURABILITY: Durability The number of ships you have left. Decreases by 1 whenever the ship is defeated in combat (with the exception of skirmish). INSURANCE VALUE: Insurance Value Amount of doubloons you will receive for this ship if she is sunk or scuttled.
		HEALTH Health The ship's Health stats show how much damage it can sustain. Hull: Hull (Structure) The internal structure of your ship. When your structure runs out, your ship sinks. Port: Port (Left) The ship's port armor. Armor facings protect the ship's hull. Stbd: Starboard (Right) The ship's starboard armor. Armor facings protect the ship's hull. Bow: Bow (Front) The ship's bow armor. Armor facings protect the ship's hull. Stern: Stern (Rear) The ship's stern armor. Armor facings protect the ship's hull. Sails: Sails & Masts Shows how much damage the ship's sails and masts can sustain. Ships lose speed as they take sail damage.	Integ. Integrity The ship's Integrity stats show how much damage it can sustain. 2475 1585 1585 785 390 3095		DR Damage Reduction Shows how much the ship's armor reduces the damage it receives. - 9 9 8 7 6
		MODIFIERS Modifiers These change your chance to hit, chance to get hit and the damage you take. Sails: Sails Offense, defense and resistance values for your ship's sails and masts. Crew: Crew Offense, defense and resistance values for your ship's crew. Bow: Bow (Front) Offense, defense and resistance values for your ship's bow armor. Stern: Stern (Rear) Offense, defense and resistance values for your ship's stern armor. Sides: Broadsides (Left & Right) Offense, defense and resistance values for your ship's broadsides. Grapple: Grappling Grappling offense makes it easier to board ships. Grappling defense protects you against hostile boarding attempts.	OFF Offense Offensive modifiers are a percentage increase to your chance to hit. The numbers here include any benefits from 'Accuracy, All' items. 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.0	DEF Defense Defensive modifiers are a percentage decrease to the chance enemies will hit you. The numbers here include any benefits from 'Defense, All' items. 12.0 13.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 0.0	RES Resistance Resistance is a percentage reduction in the damage you take. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -
BATTERIES Batteries The guns on your ship are divided into batteries. Guns within a single battery are identical and are controlled as a group. Type Quantity & Weight This shows number and size of the guns in the battery. Heavier guns do more damage, have longer range and penetrate armor better. Lighter guns reload faster and are better at dealing sustained damage against unarmored targets. Reload Reload The time it takes to reload the entire battery of guns, in seconds. Damage Maximum Damage This shows how much damage each cannon can do at minimum range using heavy round shot. Damage gradually decreases as your target gets farther away. Range Maximum Range This shows how far the cannons can fire heavy round shot. Other ammo types modify this range. Acc Accuracy This shows the cannon's percentage chance to hit a standard target at 200 or 400 yards away. The chance to hit is increased based on target size, and decreases based on movement. 200 / 400 Accuracy This shows the cannon's percentage chance to hit a standard target at 200 or 400 yards away. The chance to hit is increased based on target size, and decreases based on movement. Swivels: Swivel guns fire anti-personnel shot, spraying enemy decks with a lethal cloud of musket-balls. 8x 1/2lb 5.2s 8.0 125y -- / -- Topdeck: 20x 8lb 19.5s 28.0 750y 155 / 229 Gundeck: 20x 12lb 31.0s 33.0 750y 155 / 229 Fore guns: Guns in the front of the ship, also known as bowchasers. 2x 8lb 19.5s 28.0 750y 155 / 229 Aft guns: Guns in the back of the ship, also known as sternchasers. 2x 12lb 31.0s 33.0 750y 155 / 229 Polars Upwind & Luffing Close Haul Close Haul Beam Reach Beam Reach Broad Reach Broad Reach Running 25% - 35% 3.13 - 4.38 knots 50° 8.13 knots 65% 8.13 knots 65% 10.31 knots82.5% 82.5%10.31 knots 12.5 knots 100% 12.5 knots 100% 10.63 knots 85% Open Sea Speed: 54

Information based on version 2.14.33.0 Current game version is 2.15.46.0

Versions:
02.10.57.00

A cumbersomely slow trading ship with a huge cargo hold. Although she has sturdy armor and a large compliment of guns, unwieldy handling makes her extremely vulnerable when traveling without an escort.

Combat Level

Combat Level: 45

WARNING

• The correct "Polars" and "Open Sea Speed" remain unavailable at this time.

Variants

Other variants of the San Mateo:

• 'San Mateo' Heavy Galleon
• 'San Mateo' Stripped Galleon
• 'Abaddon's Will' Refit Galleon

History

When one thinks of galleons, Spain immediately comes to mind. Perhaps Spain is so closely linked with the galleon simply because Spain wholeheartedly adopted the galleon as her primary design for blue water cargo ships and for ships of war from the mid 1500s until the end of the 1600s. But when we think of Spain and galleons we of course think of the treasure fleets, for the thought of Spanish galleons filled with the treasures of the new world excite the imagination and stir the soul. These treasure fleets were called flotas. The flotas were an integral part of an economic system that had developed early in the three centuries of Spanish rule in the New World.

The typical fleet consisted of several types of ships. Heavily armed galleons served as protection for the bulk of the fleet, merchant naos. The only difference between the nao and the galleon was the amount of armament carried. Several pataches, small reconnaissance vessels, also accompanied the fleet, as well as resfuerzos, which were supply ships. The fleet was led by the Capitana, or flagship, and the Almiranta, or vice-flagship.

The fleet would leave Spain loaded with manufactured goods needed by the Spanish colonies in the new world, departing first from Seville and later from Cadiz. They would sail down the coast of Africa until they reached the Cape Verde Islands. From here they sailed west with the prevailing tradewinds until they entered the Caribbean. At that point the ships split into two separate fleets, the Nueva España flota and the Tierra Firme flota (after 1648 this was called Los Galeones). The first fleet sailed to Mexico (Nueva España) where it dropped anchor at the port of Vera Cruz, while the second fleet visited the South American mainland ports of Cartagena, Nombre de Dios, and Porto Bello. In these ports, the ships traded for the wealth of the Indies: gold, silver, emeralds and other gemstones, hides, exotic woods, copper, tobacco, sugar, cochineal, indigo, and many more valuables. In addition to these goods, another Spanish fleet called the Manila Galleons crossed the Pacific and sent treasures from the Orient to Acapulco and Panama. Then the cargoes were escorted overland to the Caribbean flotas. These commodities included such materials as ginger, cowrie shells, porcelains, silks, velvets, damasks, drugs, pearls, and ivory.

After a month or so of trading with the colonies, the fleets prepared for the return voyage. The two flotas rendezvoused at Havana for the voyage home to Spain. The ships were refitted and replenished and then the combined fleet departed Cuba, sailing north to the Straits of Florida. When they reached the Gulf Stream, the ships were propelled past the Bahamas and eventually would set a course for the Azores and Spain. These treasure fleets returning to Spain regularly carried between five to ten million "pieces of eight," or roughly 60 - 120 million U.S. dollars in today's currency.

Spanish galleons were incredibly tough. The San Mateo, a Portuguese built medium galleon of 750 tons and 34 guns, sailed as part of the Spanish Armada. On board she carried 350 marines meant to be a part of the invasion forces. When the Armada met the Elizabethan Navy in 1588, the San Martin (1000 tons, 48 guns), flagship of the Duke of Medina, was badly damaged, having taken 107 direct hits. The San Mateo, having survived the successive broadsides of an entire English firing line and her sails and rigging already in shreds, was taking on water but doggedly limped in to save the San Martin. The San Mateo was immediately surrounded and pounded by seventeen English ships of the line. The English, seeing the shambles on her deck, attempted to board her. Even after suffering such a murderous hail of shot, three successive times the San Mateo managed to repel the boarders with withering musket fire from the surviving marines before finally being forced to withdraw. Due to the San Mateo's valiant actions, the San Martin was able to make a successful escape.

Strategy and Use

Although the era of galleons as warships has come and gone by the time period of Pirates of the Burning Sea, even now they are formidable as armed traders. Their design is centuries old: they're not going to win any speed contests and their rigs lack the refinements and optimizations of newer vessels, which means they require larger crews than more modern ships.

Despite the critiques of modern shipwrights, galleons ruled the seas for 150 years -- and for good reason. This medium galleon's length to beam ratio is 2.65:1, much less than the typical 3:1 or more of modern vessels. Some might go so far as to call the medium galleon's hull "pudgy", but wise traders have made huge profits off those hulls for centuries. The little bit of extra width translates to a huge increase in cargo capacity. The medium galleon's hull design allows it to carry some 500 tons of cargo, which is 30% more than narrower ships of similar length.

While it is true that the medium galleon is somewhat slower than similarly sized vessels, few large cargo ships are fast enough to run from marauders anyway. With that in mind, many of the supposed drawbacks of the galleon's antiquated design end up being benefits. It has space for up to fourteen light and medium weight civilian guns, and its 'inefficient' oak timbers mean that it can take a significant beating. The guns are also quite high above the water, which makes sweeping the decks of low pirate vessels with canister fire an excellent tactic.

Most merchant captains don't want the expense of hiring the extra crew to put working guns behind all their gunports. Here is where the other disadvantage of the medium galleon can be seen in a positive light: since the galleon's rig requires more men than normal, those extra men mean the galleon can mount and fight more guns than normal as well.

With 500 tons of cargo capacity, a strong hull, and an ample number of guns, the medium galleon is an excellent choice for blue-water merchantmen that want or need the extra security guns and men provide.

Tactics

Descended from an era when there was little distinction between warship and trader, the medium galleon makes an excellent fighting merchantman. Captains in command of a medium galleon should take advantage of the medium galleon's capabilities by hiring a large crew. This will let them use the full set of guns that they should equip, and will also help repel foolhardy boarders.

The medium galleon is very tall, and although that makes it roll more than lower ships, it gives it a significant height advantage over smaller vessels, and a wise captain will make good use of this advantage. When in combat, a medium galleon's captain should quickly close the distance in order to maximize the height advantage. From close range, the medium galleon's guns and swivels will be able to fire down on their enemies, denying them the protection of their topdeck walls and railings.

Its height also makes it difficult for smaller vessels to sweep the galleon's decks with grape or canister fire. In addition, half the medium galleon's guns are inside the structure of the ship, which helps protect their crews from anti-personnel fire. A galleon with a large crew is a very hard target to board.

Galleons are slow, however, and this makes them vulnerable to groups of smaller, faster vessels. To guard against this, all large cargo vessels are advised to sail with escorts, or in convoys. A lone merchantman plodding along under the weight of its riches is the dream of every privateer and pirate.

Comparable Ships

The flute's design stems from the galleon, so the two have many similarities. The galleon is the older design than the flute, so its rig is far less efficient, but it's got a much more robust hull. Captains interested in the medium galleon's cargo capacity but who want more efficiency and expect to be in safe waters should investigate the flute.

Modern warships evolved from the galleons of old, so older warship designs also tend to share a lot of similarities with galleons. For instance, many older sloops-of-war strongly resemble the medium galleon. Those who enjoy the medium galleon but want even more combat ability should seek out retired naval sloops-of-war.

Distinguishing Characteristics

• Requires somewhat larger crew than comparable merchant ships due to antiquated rig design.
• Ship rig with sails as high as topsail.
• Open air balconies on the stern.
• Tall hull and high decks.
• It has a forecastle, a feature not present in later ship designs.
• Ample armament and sound hull construction.
• Larger than normal cargo capacity due to the wide hull.

Sources

http://www.flyinglab.com/pirates/shipguide/MdGalleon/History.htm

Version History

(2.14.21.0) 2014-03-04

• Changed cannon battery stats
• Cannon accuracy figures to be included in an upcoming hotfix patch

(2.12.39.0) 2013-03-22

• Changed Sailing and Range Stats
• Changed Capacity